This step installs essential utilities needed for subsequent installations.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install zip unzip software-properties-common wget curl ca-certificates -y

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The Ondrej Sury PPA is used for installing and managing PHP versions. We will target PHP 8.4 as specified. You can check the available versions and their support status on the official PPA page: ondrej/php PPA

The PPA must be added to your system's sources list.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
sudo apt update

DokuWiki requires specific PHP modules (extensions). The following command installs PHP 8.4 alongside the necessary modules for DokuWiki's functionality (e.g., image manipulation, multi-byte string handling, XML parsing, and internationalization).

sudo apt install -y php8.4 php8.4-fpm php8.4-cli php8.4-gd php8.4-mbstring php8.4-xml php8.4-zip php8.4-intl

Note: We include php-fpm for use with high-performance web servers like Nginx or Apache via mod_fcgid or mod_proxy_fcgi. If you encounter issues, ensure `php8.4` is available in the PPA at the time of installation, as this version may be a development or future release.

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MariaDB is the recommended drop-in replacement for MySQL.

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Then, secure the installation by running the following script. Execute all steps carefully.

sudo mysql_secure_installation

* 1- Enter current password for root (enter for none):

• Action: Press ENTER (the root MariaDB user has no password by default after installation).

* 2- Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n]:

• Action: Type n. We will set a password instead.

* 3- Change the root password? [Y/n]:

• Action: Type Y and set a strong password.
• RESPONSE:
  1. New password: SET A STRONG PASS
  2. Re-enter new password: RE-ENTER PASS

* 4- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]:

• Action: Type Y. Anonymous users are a security risk.

* 5- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]:

• Action: Type Y. Highly Recommended for security unless absolutely required.

* 6 - Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]:

• Action: Type Y.

* 7 - Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]:

• Action: Type Y. This applies the changes immediately.